Clotrimazole is an antifungal medication, which means it stops fungus from growing. Doctors therefore prescribe it for infections caused by fungus, such as athlete’s foot.
You can buy clotrimazole over the counter (OTC), or a doctor may prescribe it. There are different clotrimazole products depending on the location of the fungal infection you want to treat.
It’s a good idea to follow the package directions when you use vaginal clotrimazole (Gyne-Lotrimin) or topical clotrimazole (Lotrimin). The treatment time might be as short as a few days or as long as a few weeks.
Alternatives to clotrimazole include other topical and oral antifungal medicines.
How does it work?
Clotrimazole works by stopping the hormone within the fungal cell that causes the fungus to grow. The drug’s activity is dose-dependent, which means how it works depends on the dose you take.
At the same time, you want to make sure you are not using too much or this will increase your chance of side effects. So, it’s very important to take the medication according to the packaging or as your doctor instructs.
It usually works on different kinds of fungal infections caused by different types of fungus, including vaginal yeast infections caused by a fungus called candida albicans, athlete’s foot caused by a group of fungi called dermatophytes, and ringworm caused by many different fungi, including trichophyton and microsporum.
Clotrimazole can come in cream form that you apply to the affected area or in oral tablet form that you dissolve in your mouth.
Clotrimazole has many different uses, so how you use it depends on the type of infection you have. If you’re using an OTC product, it’s a good idea to read the package insert and follow the directions.
Vaginal yeast infections
Clotrimazole cream can be used to treat vaginal yeast infections, also known as candidiasis. You might apply it to the skin outside of the vagina, but some kinds are made to be inserted into the vagina.
Make sure you’re using the correct medication, and don’t put anything into the vagina if it isn’t indicated on the medication.
To put clotrimazole into the vagina:
- fill the applicator with the clotrimazole cream
- lie on your back with your knees apart
- insert the applicator into the vagina
- press the plunger to release the medication
- remove the applicator
If you are using the clotrimazole cream on the skin outside of the vagina, apply a small amount to your finger and apply it to the area of the skin where you have symptoms.
You apply this cream:
- Twice daily for up to 7 days outside the vagina
- Once daily at bedtime for 3–7 days inside the vagina
It’s a good idea to finish the course of clotrimazole even if you start to feel better.
Ringworm, jock itch, or athlete’s foot
Topical clotrimazole is a cream or solution used to treat fungal infections that cause a rash on the body, on the feet, between the toes, or in the groin and buttocks (known as jock itch).
A doctor can prescribe a specific form that is targeted to the area of the body that’s affected, or you can look at the packaging if you’re looking for an OTC option.
To use topical clotrimazole:
- wash and dry the area of skin with the infection
- apply the clotrimazole cream or solution in a thin layer on the affected skin
A person usually applies clotrimazole two times a day, but it’s a good idea to follow the package directions or the advice of a doctor or pharmacist.
Oral candidiasis
Oral thrush, or candidiasis, is a fungal infection of your mouth that’s due to the same fungus that causes vaginal thrush.
Oral candidiasis is usually treated with troches, which are tablets that you dissolve in your mouth. Clotrimazole troches usually take up to 30 minutes to dissolve fully.
