Lexapro is a brand-name version of the generic drug escitalopram. Doctors and healthcare professionals may recommend these medications to help treat depression and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) for people ages 12 years and over.
Lexapro is part of the class of antidepressants called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), which work by increasing the levels of serotonin in your brain.
You may start with a low dose of Lexapro, with a doctor or healthcare professional increasing it after the first week or if they think it is necessary. It’s important to continue taking Lexapro even if you feel better.
Side effects in the first week of taking Lexapro
Before starting Lexapro, it’s important to talk with a doctor or healthcare professional to make sure it is suitable for your needs. It can take up to 6 weeks before you notice any of the drug’s positive effects. Like most drugs, there are also many short- and long-term effects that may differ in adults and children and vary from person to person.
The most common side effects typically happen within the first and second weeks of taking the medication but may improve as you continue to take the drug.
Side effects for adults include:
- headaches
- nausea
- dizziness
- dry mouth
- diarrhea
- feeling nervous or restless
- fatigue or insomnia
- increased sweating
- sexual difficulties
- infection
- not feeling hungry
In addition to these side effects, children and young adults may also experience:
- urination difficulties
- nosebleeds
- heavy menstrual bleeding
- weight changes
- possible slowed growth
Consider contacting your healthcare team if you experience uncommon symptoms while taking this medication.
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Boxed warnings
Lexapro (escitalopram) has a black box warning, also known as a boxed warning, meaning it has specific and important side effects.
According to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Lexapro and other antidepressants may increase suicidal thoughts and behaviors in children and young adults ages 12 and older with major depressive disorder (MDD) or other psychiatric conditions.
The FDA does not approve Lexapro for anyone under the age of 12.
Contact a doctor or healthcare professional if you experience symptoms that include:
- a new or increased feeling of depression or anxiety
- restlessness or irritability
- any other unusual mood changes
You can report adverse effects to the FDA by telephone at 800-332-1088. Alternatively, you can complete form 3500B.
If you or someone you know is considering suicide, you’re not alone. Help is available right now:
- Call the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline 24 hours a day at 988.
- Text “HOME” to the Crisis Textline at 741741.
- Not in the United States? Find a helpline in your country with Befrienders Worldwide.
Lexapro risks
You should tell your healthcare team about existing health conditions or any other medications you take before starting Lexapro.
Additionally, you may experience high levels of fatigue while taking Lexapro. Don’t drive, operate heavy machinery, or engage in dangerous activity while taking the medication.
Although rare, SSRIs may cause serotonin syndrome. This happens when you take high drug doses or an SSRI in combination with some other medications or recreational drugs. Although this condition is potentially life threatening, once a doctor diagnoses serotonin syndrome, it usually resolves within 1–3 days of stopping the SSRI and receiving the appropriate care.
