Is there a cure for arthritis? What to know about treatments

There are different types of arthritis, including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. The type of medical treatments a doctor recommends can depend on the type of arthritis and what symptoms are present.

Read on to find out more about different treatments for arthritis. This article discusses pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment options, as well as what causes arthritis, and whether it is ever fatal.

Medical treatments for arthritis

Although it may not be able to fully cure arthritis, you can generally manage the condition with various treatment options. 

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Pain management is one of the primary ways to treat the symptoms of arthritis. Oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as naproxen (Naprosyn) can be an effective way of reducing swelling and pain in the joints and muscles. 

To reduce the risk of side effects, such as stomach or kidney issues, doctors may recommend the lowest effective dose of NSAIDs for the shortest duration possible.

Corticosteroids

Oral corticosteroids such as prednisolone (Millipred) may help arthritis symptoms. In particular, a 2021 study notes that prednisolone can have long-term benefits for older people with rheumatoid arthritis.

Prednisolone works by reducing the immune system’s response to the condition, reducing swelling and pain in the joints.

As corticosteroids can cause long-term side effects, a doctor may prescribe these for a short time only. It is best for a person to discuss the benefits and risks of corticosteroids with their doctor.

Topical pain medication

Topical pain medications, such as creams and gels, may be effective in reducing pain associated with arthritis.

A 2021 study of diclofenac (Voltaren Emulgel 2%) in people with osteoarthritis found that it provided reduced stiffness, reduced pain, and improved joint function when used alongside oral NSAIDs.

A doctor may recommend topical products that contain:

• NSAIDs
• salicylates to reduce inflammation
• lidocaine to reduce pain by numbing the area
• counterirritants such as menthol or camphor by cooling the area
• capsaicin to block pain signals to the nerves

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Lifestyle strategies for arthritis

There are also several lifestyle strategies that can help manage arthritis.

Physical activity

Getting enough physical activity or exercise may help reduce pain, improve joint function, and support bone health.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that people with arthritis aim for either at least 150 minutes per week of moderate-intensity activity, such as brisk walking, or 75 minutes per week of vigorous aerobic exercise.

If you have arthritis, you may also benefit from performing exercises that strengthen muscles and improve balance. The CDC recommends that you aim to perform this kind of activity at least twice per week.

But, if you are just starting out with exercise, or if exercise causes pain or severe discomfort, it is best that you contact your doctor for advice. They will be able to advise on what type of exercises may be safe and beneficial for you and how much you should aim for per week.

Maintain a moderate weight

Maintaining a moderate weight can help reduce pressure on the joints. This in turn might help alleviate some of the symptoms of arthritis.

Getting enough physical activity and eating a healthful eating plan can help you maintain a moderate weight. It is best to contact a doctor for advice before making any significant changes to your current diet or exercise regime.

Protect your joints

Protecting the joints can help to reduce stress and pressure, which in turn can reduce symptoms of arthritis.

This might include wearing suitable protective clothing when working or playing sports. Avoiding repetitive motions where possible may help you to manage symptoms of arthritis or slow down the progression of the condition.

Causes of arthritis

Generally, arthritis occurs as a result of damage to or breakdown of the joint cartilage that cushions the bone, or cartilage damage as a result of inflammation,.

The root cause of the damage depends on the type of arthritis, but factors that may influence arthritis include:

• injury to the joint
• overuse or repetitive use of the joint
• aging
• obesity
• exposure to tobacco smoke

Having a family history of arthritis may also increase your risk of the condition.

If you have concerns about arthritis, it is best to contact a doctor for advice. They will be able to assess your risk of arthritis and advise on any steps you can take to reduce your risk of the condition.

Can arthritis ever be fatal?

A 2016 study suggests that mortality rates in people with rheumatoid arthritis are around 1.5 times higher than the general population. This may be due to increased risks of conditions such as:

• cardiovascular disease
• respiratory disease
• infection

But the severity of arthritis can vary significantly for each individual.

Beginning treatment as early as possible and taking steps to slow down the progression of the condition may help reduce the severity of the condition and improve overall health and quality of life.

Summary

Arthritis causes swelling and pain in the joints. Although there is generally no cure for the condition, there are various treatments that can help with managing symptoms and slowing down progression.

Doctors may recommend oral medications such as NSAIDs. Topical medications may also help to relieve pain and reduce inflammation.

Lifestyle strategies may also help with alleviating symptoms. These can include getting enough physical activity, maintaining a moderate weight, and protecting the joints.

It is best to contact a doctor if you have concerns about arthritis. They will be able to help create a treatment plan and advise on suitable medications.

Download the free Optum Perks Discount Card to save up to 80% on many prescription medications. Plus, you can now get them delivered to your home in as little as 3 days. Search for your medication here.